{"id":29621,"date":"2022-07-13T11:57:34","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T09:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diploma2022.ecolecamondo.fr\/sujet-libre\/fanny-servolle\/refazenda-une-mission-de-reboisement\/"},"modified":"2022-10-14T17:39:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T15:39:43","slug":"refazenda-une-mission-de-reboisement","status":"publish","type":"subject-free","link":"https:\/\/diploma2022.ecolecamondo.fr\/en\/sujet-libre\/fanny-servolle\/refazenda-une-mission-de-reboisement\/","title":{"rendered":"Refazenda"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00e9forestation & reboisement industriel<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

La Baie de Tous les Saints, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 une cinquantaine de kilom\u00e8tres d\u2019Aratu\u00edpe est l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res zones du Br\u00e9sil \u00e0 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 colonis\u00e9e.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

Durant cette p\u00e9riode, le commerce de bois se d\u00e9veloppe d\u00fb au fort int\u00e9r\u00eat des colons pour l\u2019exotisme de ces nouvelles essences. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne s’est fortement accentu\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment avec la mondialisation, r\u00e9duisant la surface occup\u00e9e par la for\u00eat atlantique \u00e0 12% de ce qu’elle repr\u00e9sentait autrefois. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Durant la deuxi\u00e8me partie du XXe si\u00e8cle, des entreprises priv\u00e9es acqui\u00e8rent des surfaces de terres destin\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019implantation de for\u00eats pour subvenir aux besoins du commerce de bois. L\u2019introduction d\u2019eucalyptus en monoculture \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des littoraux a d\u00e9truit une partie consid\u00e9rable de la Mata Atl\u00e2ntica qui persistait sur ces terres.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Une mission de reboisement<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

Un projet initi\u00e9 par Evando Matos<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Anim\u00e9e par l’envie de prouver qu’un architecte\/designer peut avoir un impact positif sur le monde, je me joins au projet avec l’objectif de concevoir la mission dans son ensemble. De l’architecture jusqu’au choix des essences \u00e0 planter, en passant par le planning journalier, tout est pens\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 faciliter le travail des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n

Une \u00e9quipe compos\u00e9e de 10 sp\u00e9cialistes choisis pour leur motivation et leur engagement partiront pour une dur\u00e9e d’un an sur les terres de Bahia pour mener \u00e0 bien une mission de reboisement bas\u00e9e sur la m\u00e9thode Miyawaki. Ils s\u00e9journeront dans une architecture transportable et r\u00e9versible, inspir\u00e9e des habitats indig\u00e8nes de la r\u00e9gion. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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L’architecture<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Le laboratoire<\/em>\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019architecture est compos\u00e9e de modules dont la structure est similaire, mais qui peuvent \u00eatre am\u00e9nag\u00e9s diff\u00e9remment en fonction de l\u2019espace que l\u2019on souhaite cr\u00e9er. \u00c9rig\u00e9s sur pilotis, ils sont facilement assemblables et respectueux du sol qui les accueille. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Assemblage des modules<\/em>\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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La salle d’eau<\/em>\n<\/figcaption>\n <\/article>\n\n\n
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Un mod\u00e8le transposable
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Une fois la mission r\u00e9alis\u00e9e, une nouvelle \u00e9quipe sera compos\u00e9e afin de prendre le relai et aider \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper une for\u00eat saine et durable. Au bout de 3 ans, lorsque celle-ci deviendra autonome, l’architecture pourra \u00eatre d\u00e9mont\u00e9e et r\u00e9utilis\u00e9e pour d’autres missions similaires. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n\n

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Fanny Servolle<\/em>
Avec la participation d’Evando Matos<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":26737,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_metafield_presentation":"On Brazil\u2019s Atlantic Coast, the forest that once covered nearly all of the area has now been almost entirely decimated by colonisation, followed by globalisation. In resistance to industrial methods for exploiting the forests, Evando Matos, a sociologist native to the region, is creating a smart reforesting project. To ensure this mission is a success, teams of researchers and artists will temporarily live in a piece of architecture that is light, reversible, economical and symbolically expressive. Inspired by the futurist aesthetic conveyed by dystopian pop culture and a self-build spirit driven by anti-establishment movements, this mission-based project imagines a future in which humans have repaired their mistakes.","_metafield_image_toggle":false,"_metafield_image_legend":"","_metafield_gallery":[]},"keywords":[21,18],"teachers_list_2":[44],"class_list":["post-29621","subject-free","type-subject-free","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","keywords-eco-conception","keywords-questions-societales-engagement-social","teachers_list_2-vincent-tordjman"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRefazenda - Diploma Camondo \u00e9dition 2022<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/diploma2022.ecolecamondo.fr\/en\/sujet-libre\/fanny-servolle\/refazenda-une-mission-de-reboisement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Refazenda - 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